Friday, March 5, 2010

THE ONE AND ONLY BOHR MODEL!

-Atoms are electronically neutral
-Two different models can be used to describe electron configuration:
1) Energy level models
2) Bohr Model

-Electrons occupy orbitals:
1) 2e in the first orbital
2) 8e in the second orbital
3) 8e in the third orbital
*2 and 3 are an octet
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ARGON - it would look something like this:














Chlorine - it would look something like this:













ORBITAL SHAPES
-Atomic orbitals each have a specific name and shape
[S_orbitals.gif]
2s is the same as 1s but it bigger in size
Hybridized Orbitals
-The first of the Bohr levels is the 1st orbital and it holds 2e
- The second level contains 2s, 2px, 2py, 2pz orbitals.
- They combine (hybridize) to form one 2sp3 orbital.

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